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Japanese cruiser Ashigara : ウィキペディア英語版
Japanese cruiser Ashigara

was the final vessel of the four-member of heavy cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy, which were active in World War II.〔 page 81〕 The other ships of the class were , , and .〔Nishida, '' Ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy''〕 ''Ashigara'' was named after Mount Ashigara on the border of Kanagawa and Shizuoka Prefectures.
==Background==
''Ashigara'' was approved under the 1922 Fleet Modernization Program as one of the first heavy cruisers to be built by Japan within the design constraints imposed by the Washington Naval Treaty, and was one the first of the "10,000 ton" cruisers built by any nation.〔Chesneau, '' All the World’s Fighting Ships'', p. 118.〕 Naval architect Vice admiral Yuzuru Hiraga was able to keep the design from becoming dangerously top-heavy in its early years by continually rejecting demands from the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff for additional equipment to the upper decks. However, during modifications and rebuildings in the 1930s, the final displacement rose to 15,933 tons, well over the treaty limits.〔Patton, ''Japanese Heavy Cruisers of World War Two'', pp. 20-36〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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